Iraqi politicians agree deal on sharing oil, says Kurd Minister
Written by: Michael Howard in Sulaymaniya.
Thursday June 21, 2007
The Guardian.
Iraq's Kurdish leaders said last night they had struck an important deal with the central government in Baghdad over a law to divide up Iraq's oil revenues, which is seen by the Bush administration as one of the benchmarks in attempts to foster national reconciliation.
Ashti Hawrami, the minister for natural resources in the Kurdistan regional government, told the Guardian the text had been finalised late last night after 48 hours of "tough bargaining" with Baghdad. The deal represented "a genuine revenue sharing agreement" that was transparent and would benefit all the people of Iraq and help pull the country together, he said.
Iraq's oil revenue accounted for 93% of the federal budget last year. Iraq sells about 1.6m barrels a day.
Mr Hawrami said the law provided for the setting up of two "regulated and monitored" accounts into which external and internal revenues would be deposited. The external account would include items such as oil export earnings and foreign donor money, while the internal fund would consist largely of customs and taxes. The federal government in Baghdad would take what it needed, and the rest would be automatically distributed to the Kurdistan regional government, which would get 17%, and to Iraq's governorates "according to their entitlement". Revenues would be distributed monthly, he said.
Mr Hawrami said the system would better enable Iraqis to track how and where the oil funds were being spent. The Kurds, for example, have complained that remittances to their self-rule region have been being held back by up to six months in Baghdad. Iraq's Sunni Arabs had also expressed concerns that they might miss out on their share.
Iraq's finance minister, Bayan Jabr, and the oil minister, Hussein Sharistani, were accompanying the president, Jalal Talabani, on a state a visit to China and could not be contacted for comment.
The new deal came days after a visit to Iraq by the US defence secretary, Robert Gates, during which he rebuked politicians for failing to reach consensus on sharing oil revenues. The US sees the deal as a benchmark of progress toward reconciliation.
A western diplomat in Baghdad said last night: "Fair-sharing of Iraq's oil revenue is important to finding a sustainable political solution in Iraq. But on its own it will not halt the sectarianism."
Full coverage: Britain and Iraq: Interactive guides: Key documents: Audio reports: In this section:
Thursday June 21, 2007
The Guardian.
Iraq's Kurdish leaders said last night they had struck an important deal with the central government in Baghdad over a law to divide up Iraq's oil revenues, which is seen by the Bush administration as one of the benchmarks in attempts to foster national reconciliation.
Ashti Hawrami, the minister for natural resources in the Kurdistan regional government, told the Guardian the text had been finalised late last night after 48 hours of "tough bargaining" with Baghdad. The deal represented "a genuine revenue sharing agreement" that was transparent and would benefit all the people of Iraq and help pull the country together, he said.
Iraq's oil revenue accounted for 93% of the federal budget last year. Iraq sells about 1.6m barrels a day.
Mr Hawrami said the law provided for the setting up of two "regulated and monitored" accounts into which external and internal revenues would be deposited. The external account would include items such as oil export earnings and foreign donor money, while the internal fund would consist largely of customs and taxes. The federal government in Baghdad would take what it needed, and the rest would be automatically distributed to the Kurdistan regional government, which would get 17%, and to Iraq's governorates "according to their entitlement". Revenues would be distributed monthly, he said.
Mr Hawrami said the system would better enable Iraqis to track how and where the oil funds were being spent. The Kurds, for example, have complained that remittances to their self-rule region have been being held back by up to six months in Baghdad. Iraq's Sunni Arabs had also expressed concerns that they might miss out on their share.
Iraq's finance minister, Bayan Jabr, and the oil minister, Hussein Sharistani, were accompanying the president, Jalal Talabani, on a state a visit to China and could not be contacted for comment.
The new deal came days after a visit to Iraq by the US defence secretary, Robert Gates, during which he rebuked politicians for failing to reach consensus on sharing oil revenues. The US sees the deal as a benchmark of progress toward reconciliation.
A western diplomat in Baghdad said last night: "Fair-sharing of Iraq's oil revenue is important to finding a sustainable political solution in Iraq. But on its own it will not halt the sectarianism."
Full coverage: Britain and Iraq: Interactive guides: Key documents: Audio reports: In this section:
- Mental stress of troops in Iraq no bar to longer duty, US says.
- Kidnapped Britons being held by group backed by Iran - US general.
- Iraqi politicians agree deal on sharing oil, says Kurd minister.
- 10,000 US troops attack Sunni insurgents.
- Number fleeing homeland starts to rise.
- US hopes soldiers play it safe with new pack of ancient site cards.
- Patrol discovers horrific abuse of Iraqi orphans.
- US to increase Iraq tours despite trauma warnings.
- Chronicle of US chaos in Iraq wins £30,000 non-fiction prize.
- Iraq was on course until 2003 UN bombing, says Blair.
- US troops kill 22 in offensive against al-Qaida in Iraq.
- Baghdad mosque bombing kills 75.
- Browne admits to mistakes surrounding sailors captured by Iran.
- US forces launch major assault on Diyala.
- Playing cards teach US troops to respect ruins.
Labels: deal, Iraqi Gov't, oil, USA
posted by Rosemary Welch at 6/21/2007 06:57:00 AM
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